Liability Coverage:
This coverage pays for the liability arising out of injuries caused to others by the insured or a covered driver to others. There is a minimum coverage mandated by the states. E.g. in Texas this minimum coverage is $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident and $25,000 for property damage (30/60/25). The maximum allowed typically with several insurance companies is (500/500/100). If one wants to increase this coverage further then they need to purchase what is called a Personal Umbrella or Personal Excess Liability Policy. This coverage is typically mandatory on any insurance policy.
Uninsured Motorist/Underinsured motorist coverage:
This coverage is to protect the insured and the passengers in the insured’s vehicle if they are hit by another vehicle operated by a driver that does not have insurance coverage for the accident. The coverage will pay for bodily injuries or property damage caused to the insured and his property. The limits of coverage are expressed in similar terms as the limits of liability coverage. This is not a mandatory coverage in the state of Texas. If purchased the minimum limits available is $30,000 per person $60,000 per accident and $25,000 for property damage. There is a state mandated $250 deductible for property damage in the state of Texas.
Medical Expense coverage:
This coverage pays for medical expenses for the driver and passengers of the vehicle covered under the policy when caused by an auto accident. This is not a mandatory coverage in the state of Texas. If purchased the minimum coverage available is $2500 per person going up to $10,000 per person with most policies.
Personal Injury protection coverage:
This coverage pays for medical expenses or lost wages for the driver and passengers of the vehicle covered under the policy when caused by an auto accident. This is not a mandatory coverage in the state of Texas. If purchased the minimum coverage available is $2500 per person going up to $10,000 per person with most policies.
Comprehensive or other than collision coverage:
This coverage pays for damage to the covered motor vehicle owned by the insured due to causes other than collision. Losses cause due to theft, vandalism, hail damage, breakage of glass due to flying debris etc. are typically covered under this coverage. This is not a mandatory coverage and when purchased a typically deductible of $100 to $1500 will apply.
Collision coverage:
When the insured vehicle is being driven by covered operator and when Insured Vehicle hits another object, damage caused to insured vehicle is covered under this coverage.
Towing or Emergency Road service coverage:
This coverage will pay for expenses such as towing the vehicle, cost of labor of locksmith, Delivery of battery, fuel or tire and other roadside assistance necessitated by a mechanical breakdown of a vehicle. This is not a mandatory coverage and when purchased will cover up to $100 such expenses.
Rental Car Reimbursement coverage:
When the insured vehicle is damaged or stolen and is being repaired or recovered and when the insurance company is paying for that claim, this coverage will pay for a temporary replacement vehicle or a rental car for a period of up to 30 days. The typical coverage is $20 a day for such an expense going up to $50 a day.
Loan or Lease Gap coverage:
In case of a total loss of a vehicle, this coverage will pay for the difference between the outstanding loan on a vehicle and the market value of the vehicle at the time of loss if it is lower than the outstanding loan.